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  1. Automatic exposure control (AEC) plays a crucial role in mammography by determining the exposure conditions needed to achieve specific image quality based on the absorption characteristics of compressed breast...

    Authors: Gisella Gennaro, Sara Del Genio, Giuseppe Manco and Francesca Caumo
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:49
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  2. To investigate the potential of combining compressed sensing (CS) and artificial intelligence (AI), in particular deep learning (DL), for accelerating three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) se...

    Authors: Thomas Dratsch, Charlotte Zäske, Florian Siedek, Philip Rauen, Nils Große Hokamp, Kristina Sonnabend, David Maintz, Grischa Bratke and Andra Iuga
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:47
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  3. Monitoring pyruvate metabolism in the spleen is important for assessing immune activity and achieving successful radiotherapy for cervical cancer due to the significance of the abscopal effect. We aimed to exp...

    Authors: Gigin Lin, Ching-Yi Hsieh, Ying-Chieh Lai, Chun-Chieh Wang, Yenpo Lin, Kuan-Ying Lu, Wen-Yen Chai, Albert P. Chen, Tzu-Chen Yen, Shu-Hang Ng and Chyong-Huey Lai
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:46
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  4. Developing trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) models for clinical applications requires access to clinical and imaging data cohorts. Reusing of publicly available datasets has the potential to fill this ...

    Authors: Vassilis Kilintzis, Varvara Kalokyri, Haridimos Kondylakis, Smriti Joshi, Katerina Nikiforaki, Oliver Díaz, Karim Lekadir, Manolis Tsiknakis and Kostas Marias
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:42
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  5. We investigated the value of three-dimensional amide proton transfer-weighted imaging (3D-APTWI) in the diagnosis of early-stage breast cancer (BC) and its correlation with the immunohistochemical characterist...

    Authors: Yeqin Li, Yan Zhang, Liwen Tian, Ju Li, Huihua Li, Ximing Wang and Cuiyan Wang
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:41
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  6. Nowadays, there is no method to quantitatively characterize the material composition of acute ischemic stroke thrombi prior to intervention, but dual-energy CT (DE-CT) offers imaging-based multimaterial decomp...

    Authors: Melina Gassenhuber, Maximilian E. Lochschmidt, Johannes Hammel, Tobias Boeckh-Behrens, Benno Ikenberg, Silke Wunderlich, Friederike Liesche-Starnecker, Jürgen Schlegel, Franz Pfeiffer, Marcus R. Makowski, Claus Zimmer, Isabelle Riederer and Daniela Pfeiffer
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:52
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  7. Heartbeat-based cross-sectional area (CSA) changes in the right main pulmonary artery (MPA), which reflects its distensibility associated with pulmonary hypertension, can be measured using dynamic ventilation ...

    Authors: Tatsuya Oki, Yukihiro Nagatani, Shota Ishida, Masayuki Hashimoto, Yasuhiko Oshio, Jun Hanaoka, Ryo Uemura and Yoshiyuki Watanabe
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:50
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  8. To assess the feasibility and tissue response of using a gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-integrated silicone-covered self-expandable metal stent (SEMS) for local hyperthermia in a rat esophageal model.

    Authors: Jiaywei Tsauo, Yue Liu, Xiaowu Zhang, Yan Fu, He Zhao, Tao Gong, Jingui Li and Xiao Li
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:40
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  9. In contrast to the brain, fibers within peripheral nerves have distinct monodirectional structure questioning the necessity of complex multidirectional gradient vector schemes for DTI. This proof-of-concept st...

    Authors: Olivia Foesleitner, Alba Sulaj, Volker Sturm, Moritz Kronlage, Fabian Preisner, Zoltan Kender, Martin Bendszus, Julia Szendroedi, Sabine Heiland and Daniel Schwarz
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:37
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  10. Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) is a promising technique. We evaluated the diagnostic potential of CEM performed immediately after contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT).

    Authors: Antonietta Ancona, Michele Telegrafo, Rita Roberta Fella, Donato Iamele, Sebastiano Cantore and Marco Moschetta
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:32
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  11. To validate pulmonary computed tomography (CT) perfusion in a porcine model by invasive monitoring of cardiac output (CO) using thermodilution method.

    Authors: Diogo Silva, Thomas Muders, Karin Wodack, Christian Putensen, Steffen Leonhardt, Robert Siepmann, Benjamin Hentze and Sebastian Reinartz
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:51
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  12. We investigated the tumor suppression effect of an ultrasound-sensitive doxorubicin-loaded liposome-based nanoparticle, IMP301, to enhance the synergistic effect with focused ultrasound (FUS) in an animal mode...

    Authors: Soojin Kim, Jae Young Lee, Eun-Joo Park, Yun Deok Ahn, Yuri Cheon, Wonchul Sim and Hak Jong Lee
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:39
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  13. Intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM)-corrected diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) potentially enhances return-to-play (RTP) prediction after hamstring injuries. However, the long scan times hamper clinical implemen...

    Authors: Susanne S. Rauh, Jozef J. M. Suskens, Jithsa R. Monte, Frank Smithuis, Oliver J. Gurney-Champion, Johannes L. Tol, Mario Maas, Aart J. Nederveen, Gustav J. Strijkers and Melissa T. Hooijmans
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:38
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  14. Authors: Rafael Heiss, Marc-André Weber, Eva L. Balbach, Maximilian Hinsen, Frederik Geissler, Armin M. Nagel, Mark E. Ladd, Andreas Arkudas, Raymund E. Horch, Christine Gall, Michael Uder and Frank W. Roemer
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:48
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in European Radiology Experimental 2023 7:80

  15. Accurate assessment of breast implants is important for appropriate clinical management. We evaluated silicone properties and diagnostic accuracy for characterizing silicone implants and detecting degenerative...

    Authors: Claudia Neubauer, Oliver Gebler, Caroline Wilpert, Maxim Scherwitz, Niklas Efinger, Fabian Bamberg, Marisa Windfuhr-Blum and Jakob Neubauer
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:36
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  16. To compare image quality, metal artifacts, and diagnostic confidence of conventional computed tomography (CT) images of unilateral total hip arthroplasty patients (THA) with deep learning-based metal artifact ...

    Authors: Mark Selles, Ruud H. H. Wellenberg, Derk J. Slotman, Ingrid M. Nijholt, Jochen A. C. van Osch, Kees F. van Dijke, Mario Maas and Martijn F. Boomsma
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:31
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  17. Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) quantifies blood flow and velocity noninvasively. Challenges arise in neurovascular disorders due to small vessels. We evaluated the impact of voxel size, num...

    Authors: Maria Correia de Verdier, Johan Berglund and Johan Wikström
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:45
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  18. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of deuterated glucose, termed deuterium metabolic imaging (DMI), is emerging as a biomarker of pathway-specific glucose metabolism in tumors. DMI is being studied as a useful ma...

    Authors: Nikolaj Bøgh, Michael Vaeggemose, Rolf F. Schulte, Esben S S Hansen and Christoffer Laustsen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:44
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  19. This study evaluated a deep learning (DL) algorithm for detecting vessel steno-occlusions in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It utilised a private dataset, which was acquired and annotated by ...

    Authors: Tri-Thien Nguyen, Lukas Folle and Thomas Bayer
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:30
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  20. Multi-b-value diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with different postprocessing models allows for evaluating hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) proliferation, spatial heterogeneity, and feasibility of treatment strategi...

    Authors: Ran Guo, Fang Lu, Jiang Lin, Caixia Fu, Mengxiao Liu and Shuohui Yang
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:43
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  21. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) comprises 75 to 85% of all primary liver cancers. Current guidelines recommend a biannual HCC surveillance using ultrasound (US) for high-risk patients. However, due to its low s...

    Authors: Céline van de Braak, François E. J. A. Willemssen, Rob A. de Man, Aad van der Lugt, Carin A. Uyl-de Groot, Daniel Bos and Roy S. Dwarkasing
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:29
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  22. To evaluate the clinical usefulness of thin-slice echo-planar imaging (EPI)-based diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with an on-console distortion correction technique, termed reverse encoding distortion correction

    Authors: Shuichi Ito, Sachi Okuchi, Yasutaka Fushimi, Sayo Otani, Krishna Pandu Wicaksono, Akihiko Sakata, Kanae Kawai Miyake, Hitomi Numamoto, Satoshi Nakajima, Hiroshi Tagawa, Masahiro Tanji, Noritaka Sano, Hiroki Kondo, Rimika Imai, Tsuneo Saga, Koji Fujimoto…
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:28
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  23. Tumour hypoxia is a recognised cause of radiotherapy treatment resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Current positron emission tomography-based hypoxia imaging techniques are not routine...

    Authors: Alastair McCabe, Stewart Martin, Selene Rowe, Jagrit Shah, Paul S. Morgan, Damian Borys and Rafal Panek
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:27
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  24. An increasingly strong connection between artificial intelligence and medicine has enabled the development of predictive models capable of supporting physicians’ decision-making. Artificial intelligence encomp...

    Authors: Francesco Prinzi, Tiziana Currieri, Salvatore Gaglio and Salvatore Vitabile
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:26
    Content type: Narrative review Published on:

  25. Energy consumption and carbon emissions from medical equipment like CT/MRI scanners and workstations contribute to the environmental impact of healthcare facilities. The aim of this systematic review was to id...

    Authors: Andrea Roletto, Moreno Zanardo, Giuseppe Roberto Bonfitto, Diego Catania, Francesco Sardanelli and Simone Zanoni
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:35
    Content type: Systematic review Published on:

  26. We investigated the differences in impairment of left ventricle (LV) and left atrium (LA) contractile dysfunction between subacute and convalescent takotsubo syndrome (TTS), using myocardial strain analysis by...

    Authors: Giacomo Pambianchi, Livia Marchitelli, Giulia Cundari, Letizia Ruoli, Luca Conia, Carlo Catalano and Nicola Galea
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:34
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  27. We compared choroid plexus (ChP) manual segmentation on non-contrast-enhanced (non-CE) sequences and reference standard CE T1- weighted (T1w) sequences in 61 multiple sclerosis patients prospectively included....

    Authors: Valentina Visani, Francesca B. Pizzini, Valerio Natale, Agnese Tamanti, Mariagiulia Anglani, Alessandra Bertoldo, Massimiliano Calabrese and Marco Castellaro
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:33
    Content type: Technical note Published on:

  28. Knowledge of the characteristics of self-expanding metal stents (SEMSs) is essential during selection process to ensure the best therapeutic outcomes for patients with malignant biliary obstruction. The aim of...

    Authors: Jiaywei Tsauo, Yan Fu, Yue Liu, Xiaowu Zhang, He Zhao and Xiao Li
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:24
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  29. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) yields high cumulative radiation dosages (RD) delivered to patients. We present a temporal interpolation of low frame rate angiograms as a method to reduce cumulative RDs.

    Authors: Andrew Abumoussa, Alex Flores, Christiana M. Cornea, Diwash Thapa, Amy Petty, Aaron Gelinne, Scott Elton, Carolyn Quinsey, Deanna Sasaki-Adams, Sten Solander, James Ho, Edward Yap and Yueh Z. Lee
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:25
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  30. This narrative review focuses on clinical applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in musculoskeletal imaging. A range of musculoskeletal disorders are discussed using a clinical-based approach, including ...

    Authors: Salvatore Gitto, Francesca Serpi, Domenico Albano, Giovanni Risoleo, Stefano Fusco, Carmelo Messina and Luca Maria Sconfienza
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:22
    Content type: Narrative review Published on:

  31. The growing prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases increases radiologic workload, highlighting the need for optimized workflow management and automated metadata classification systems. We developed a large-sca...

    Authors: Anna Fink, Hien Tran, Marco Reisert, Alexander Rau, Jörg Bayer, Elmar Kotter, Fabian Bamberg and Maximilian F. Russe
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:23
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  32. A dual-function phantom designed to quantify the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in different fat contents (FCs) and glass bead densities (GBDs) to simulate the human tissues has not been documented yet. ...

    Authors: Yi-Jui Liu, Tung-Sheng Tsai, Ya-Hui Li, Jo-Hua Peng, Hing-Chiu Chang, Hsu-Hsia Peng, Ying-Chieh Lee, Tung-Yang Lee, Chang-Hsien Liou, Tz-Feng Lin, Fatt-Yang Chew, Ruey-Hwang Chou and Chun-Jung Juan
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:19
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  33. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an automatic model using artificial intelligence (AI) for quantifying vascular involvement and classifying tumor resectability stage in patients with pancreatic ductal ...

    Authors: Jacqueline I. Bereska, Boris V. Janssen, C. Yung Nio, Marnix P. M. Kop, Geert Kazemier, Olivier R. Busch, Femke Struik, Henk A. Marquering, Jaap Stoker, Marc G. Besselink and Inez M. Verpalen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:18
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  34. The use of cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in observational studies has increased exponentially in recent years, making it critical to provide details about the study sample, image processing, and ex...

    Authors: Niklas Wulms, Harald Kugel, Christian Cnyrim, Anja Tenberge, Wolfram Schwindt, Udo Dannlowski, Klaus Berger, Benedikt Sundermann and Heike Minnerup
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:16
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  35. Pretraining labeled datasets, like ImageNet, have become a technical standard in advanced medical image analysis. However, the emergence of self-supervised learning (SSL), which leverages unlabeled data to lea...

    Authors: Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Leo Misera, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Daniel Truhn and Sven Nebelung
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:10
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  36. This review aims to take a journey into the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. To this scope, a broad overview of AI applications in the field ...

    Authors: Alessia Artesani, Alessandro Bruno, Fabrizia Gelardi and Arturo Chiti
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:17
    Content type: Narrative review Published on:

  37. We investigated the relationship of two commonly used quantitative ultrasound (QUS) parameters, speed of sound (SoS) and attenuation coefficient (α), with water and macromolecular contents of bovine cortical bone...

    Authors: Saeed Jerban, Victor Barrere, Behnam Namiranian, Yuanshan Wu, Salem Alenezi, Erik Dorthe, Darryl Dlima, Sameer B. Shah, Christine B. Chung, Jiang Du, Michael P. Andre and Eric Y. Chang
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:21
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  39. Artificial intelligence (AI) seems promising in diagnosing pneumonia on chest x-rays (CXR), but deep learning (DL) algorithms have primarily been compared with radiologists, whose diagnosis can be not complete...

    Authors: Jeremy Hofmeister, Nicolas Garin, Xavier Montet, Max Scheffler, Alexandra Platon, Pierre-Alexandre Poletti, Jérôme Stirnemann, Marie-Pierre Debray, Yann-Erick Claessens, Xavier Duval and Virginie Prendki
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:20
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  40. Flat detector computed tomography (FDCT) is frequently applied for periinterventional brain imaging within the angiography suite. Novel technical developments such as the Sine Spin FDCT (S-FDCT) may provide an...

    Authors: Niclas Schmitt, Lena Wucherpfennig, Jessica Jesser, Ulf Neuberger, Resul Güney, Martin Bendszus, Markus A. Möhlenbruch and Dominik F. Vollherbst
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:5
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  41. To identify subjects with rupture-prone atherosclerotic plaques before thrombotic events occur is an unmet clinical need. Thus, this proof-of-concept study aims to determine which rupture-prone plaque features...

    Authors: Annelie Shami, Jiangming Sun, Chrysostomi Gialeli, Hanna Markstad, Andreas Edsfeldt, Marie-Louise Aurumskjöld and Isabel Gonçalves
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:14
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  42. To compare Gd-ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 99mTc-labelled mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HBS) as imaging-based liver functio...

    Authors: Matthias P. Fabritius, Benjamin Garlipp, Osman Öcal, Daniel Puhr-Westerheide, Holger Amthauer, Thomas Geyer, Adrien Holzgreve, Jens Ricke, Dennis Kupitz, Oliver S. Grosser, Jazan Omari, Maciej Pech, Max Seidensticker, Freba Grawe and Ricarda Seidensticker
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:15
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  43. We aimed to describe the microvascular features of three types of adult-type diffuse glioma by comparing dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with intraoperative hig...

    Authors: Ahmad Alafandi, Sadaf Soloukey Tbalvandany, Fatemeh Arzanforoosh, Sebastian R. van Der Voort, Fatih Incekara, Luuk Verhoef, Esther A. H. Warnert, Pieter Kruizinga and Marion Smits
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:13
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  44. The low absorption of x-rays in lung tissue and the poor resolution of conventional computed tomography (CT) limits its use to detect lung disease. However, x-ray dark-field imaging can sense the scattered x-r...

    Authors: Peiyuan Guo, Li Zhang, Jincheng Lu, Huitao Zhang, Xiaohua Zhu, Chengpeng Wu, Xiangwen Zhan, Hongxia Yin, Zhenchang Wang, Yan Xu and Zhentian Wang
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:12
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  45. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recommended in patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) only when computed tomography (CT) is contraindicated. However, CT does not allow distinguishing ureter ...

    Authors: Emanuele Messina, Flavia Proietti, Ludovica Laschena, Rocco Simone Flammia, Martina Pecoraro, Stefano Cipollari, Giuseppe Simone, Carlo Catalano, Costantino Leonardo and Valeria Panebianco
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:9
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  46. We aimed to develop a combined model based on radiomics and computed tomography (CT) imaging features for use in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant subcentimeter (≤ 10 mm) solid pulmonary nodules (...

    Authors: Jianing Liu, Linlin Qi, Yawen Wang, Fenglan Li, Jiaqi Chen, Shulei Cui, Sainan Cheng, Zhen Zhou, Lin Li and Jianwei Wang
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:8
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  47. Authors: Bernd Hamm, Luis Marti-Bonmati and Francesco Sardanelli
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:7
    Content type: Statement Published on:

    The Statement to this article has been published in Insights into Imaging 2024 15:18

    The Editorial to this article has been published in European Radiology 2024 :s00330-023-10511-8

  48. Previous studies on magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) found different patterns of structural nerve damage in type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Magnetization transfer ratio (MTR) is a quantita...

    Authors: Christoph M. Mooshage, Lukas Schimpfle, Dimitrios Tsilingiris, Zoltan Kender, Taraneh Aziz-Safaie, Anja Hohmann, Julia Szendroedi, Peter Nawroth, Volker Sturm, Sabine Heiland, Martin Bendszus, Stefan Kopf, Johann M. E. Jende and Felix T. Kurz
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:6
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  49. Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are usually incidentally discovered by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Once discovered, the risk associated with their treatment must be balanced with the risk of an unexpected r...

    Authors: Anne F. Cayron, Olivia Bejuy, Maria Isabel Vargas, Didier J. Colin, Tomohiro Aoki, Karl-Olof Lövblad, Philippe Bijlenga, Brenda R. Kwak, Eric Allémann and Sandrine Morel
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:3
    Content type: Technical note Published on:

  50. Recent advancements in diagnostic CT detector technology have made it possible to resolve anatomical features smaller than 20 LP/cm, referred to as ultra-high-resolution (UHR) CT. Subtle biological motions tha...

    Authors: Thomas Wesley Holmes, Zhou Yu, Richard Thompson, John N. Oshinski and Amir Pourmorteza
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:4
    Content type: Brief report Published on:
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