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  1. We compared ultra-high resolution (UHR), standard resolution (SR), and virtual non-calcium (VNCa) reconstruction for coronary artery stenosis evaluation using photon-counting computed tomography (PC-CT).

    Authors: Emese Zsarnoczay, Nicola Fink, U. Joseph Schoepf, Daniel Pinos, Jim O’Doherty, Thomas Allmendinger, Junia Hagenauer, Joseph P. Griffith III, Milán Vecsey-Nagy, Pál Maurovich-Horvat, Tilman Emrich and Akos Varga-Szemes
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:102
  2. Radiomics is not yet used in clinical practice due to concerns regarding its susceptibility to technical factors. We aimed to assess the stability and interscan and interreader reproducibility of myocardial ra...

    Authors: Giuseppe Tremamunno, Akos Varga-Szemes, U. Joseph Schoepf, Andrea Laghi, Emese Zsarnoczay, Nicola Fink, Gilberto J. Aquino, Jim O’Doherty, Tilman Emrich and Milan Vecsey-Nagy
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:101
  3. The complex anatomy of peripheral nerves has been traditionally investigated through histological microsections, with inherent limitations. We aimed to compare three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of median ...

    Authors: Luka Pušnik, Lisa Lechner, Igor Serša, Erika Cvetko, Philipp Haas, Suren Armeni Jengojan and Žiga Snoj
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:100
  4. Electromagnetic tracking of endovascular instruments has the potential to substantially decrease radiation exposure of patients and personnel. In this study, we evaluated the in vivo accuracy of a vessel-based me...

    Authors: Geir Arne Tangen, Petter Aadahl, Toril A. N. Hernes and Frode Manstad-Hulaas
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:99
  5. Microsatellite instability (MSI) status is a strong predictor of response to immunotherapy of colorectal cancer. Radiogenomic approaches promise the ability to gain insight into the underlying tumor biology us...

    Authors: Zuhir Bodalal, Eun Kyoung Hong, Stefano Trebeschi, Ieva Kurilova, Federica Landolfi, Nino Bogveradze, Francesca Castagnoli, Giovanni Randon, Petur Snaebjornsson, Filippo Pietrantonio, Jeong Min Lee, Geerard Beets and Regina Beets-Tan
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:98
  6. Magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) is increasingly used as a diagnostic tool for peripheral neuropathies. Quantitative measures enhance MRN interpretation but require nerve segmentation which is time-consumi...

    Authors: Nedim Christoph Beste, Johann Jende, Moritz Kronlage, Felix Kurz, Sabine Heiland, Martin Bendszus and Hagen Meredig
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:97
  7. The diagnostic value of clinical rotator cuff (RC) tests is controversial, with only sparse evidence available about their anatomical specificity. We prospectively assessed regional RC muscle activation patter...

    Authors: Adrian Alexander Marth, Georg Ralph Spinner, Constantin von Deuster, Stefan Sommer, Reto Sutter and Daniel Nanz
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:96
  8. We evaluated the role of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT)-based collagen maps in assessing thoracic disc degeneration.

    Authors: Simon Bernatz, Alexander Tom Hoppe, Leon David Gruenewald, Vitali Koch, Simon S. Martin, Lara Engelskirchen, Ivana Radic, Giuseppe Bucolo, Jennifer Gotta, Philipp Reschke, Renate M. Hammerstingl, Jan-Erik Scholtz, Tatjana Gruber-Rouh, Katrin Eichler, Thomas J. Vogl, Christian Booz…
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:95
  9. Authors: Nikos Sourlos, GertJan Pelgrim, Hendrik Joost Wisselink, Xiaofei Yang, Gonda de Jonge, Mieneke Rook, Mathias Prokop, Grigory Sidorenkov, Marcel van Tuinen, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart and Peter M. A. van Ooijen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:94

    The original article was published in European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:63

  10. Quantification of myocardial scar from late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images can be facilitated by automated artificial intelligence (AI)-based analysis. However, AI ...

    Authors: Richard Crawley, Sina Amirrajab, Didier Lustermans, Robert J. Holtackers, Sven Plein, Mitko Veta, Marcel Breeuwer, Amedeo Chiribiri and Cian M. Scannell
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:93
  11. Interventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide a comprehensive setting for microwave ablation of tumors with real-time monitoring of the energy delivery using MRI-based temperature mapping. The pu...

    Authors: Olaf Dietrich, Sergio Lentini, Osman Öcal, Pierre Bour, Thibaut L. Faller, Valéry Ozenne, Jens Ricke and Max Seidensticker
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:92
  12. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeted tracers show increased uptake in several malignancies, indicating a potential for peptide radioligand therapy. Intra-arterial injection of radiotracers can in...

    Authors: Mara Marieke Katrien Veenstra, Erik Vegt, Marcel Segbers, Stijn Franssen, Bas Groot Koerkamp, Frederik Anton Verburg and Maarten Guillaume Josephus Thomeer
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:90
  13. Lower extremity peripheral artery disease frequently presents with calcifications which reduces the accuracy of computed tomography (CT) angiography, especially below-the-knee. Photon-counting detector (PCD)-C...

    Authors: Dirk Graafen, Willi Bart, Moritz C. Halfmann, Lukas Müller, Lukas Hobohm, Yang Yang, Achim Neufang, Christine Espinola-Klein, Michael B. Pitton, Roman Kloeckner, Akos Varga-Szemes and Tilman Emrich
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:89
  14. Our aim was to analyse abdominal aneurysm sac thrombus density and volume on computed tomography (CT) after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR).

    Authors: Matthias Lembrechts, Lucas Desauw, Walter Coudyzer, Annouschka Laenen, Inge Fourneau and Geert Maleux
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:88
  15. Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often results in hyperinflation and flattening of the diaphragm. An automated computed tomography (CT)-based tool for quantifying diaphragm configuration, a ...

    Authors: Jens T. Bakker, Jorine E. Hartman, Karin Klooster, David A. Lynch, Marieke C. van der Molen, Jean-Paul Charbonnier, Michail Tsiaousis, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart and Dirk-Jan Slebos
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:87
  16. To investigate the reproducibility of automated volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD) measurements from routine thoracoabdominal computed tomography (CT) assessed with segmentations by a convolutional neural ...

    Authors: Jannis Bodden, Philipp Prucker, Anjany Sekuboyina, Malek El Husseini, Katharina Grau, Sebastian Rühling, Egon Burian, Claus Zimmer, Thomas Baum and Jan S. Kirschke
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:86
  17. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quantification of intramuscular fat accumulation is a responsive biomarker in neuromuscular diseases. Despite emergence of automated methods, manual muscle segmentation remains...

    Authors: Jasper M. Morrow, Sachit Shah, Lara Cristiano, Matthew R. B. Evans, Carolynne M. Doherty, Talal Alnaemi, Abeer Saab, Ahmed Emira, Uros Klickovic, Ahmed Hammam, Afnan Altuwaijri, Stephen Wastling, Mary M. Reilly, Michael G. Hanna, Tarek A. Yousry and John S. Thornton
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:85
  18. Computed tomography (CT) reconstruction algorithms can improve image quality, especially deep learning reconstruction (DLR). We compared DLR, iterative reconstruction (IR), and filtered back projection (FBP) f...

    Authors: Quirin Bellmann, Yang Peng, Ulrich Genske, Li Yan, Moritz Wagner and Paul Jahnke
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:84
  19. To evaluate T1ρ relaxation mapping in patients with symptomatic talar osteochondral lesions (OLT) and healthy controls (HC) at rest, with axial loading and traction.

    Authors: Balázs Bogner, Markus Wenning, Pia M. Jungmann, Marco Reisert, Thomas Lange, Marcel Tennstedt, Lukas Klein, Thierno D. Diallo, Fabian Bamberg, Hagen Schmal and Matthias Jung
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:83
  20. This study aimed to investigate the long-term effects of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) with varying inter-injury intervals by measuring diffusion tensor metrics, including mean diffusivity (MD...

    Authors: Ching Cheng, Chia-Feng Lu, Bao-Yu Hsieh, Shu-Hui Huang and Yu-Chieh Jill Kao
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:82
  21. Starting from Picasso’s quote (“Computers are useless. They can only give you answers”), we discuss the introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI), including generative adversarial networks (GANs)...

    Authors: Filippo Pesapane, Renato Cuocolo and Francesco Sardanelli
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:81
  22. Breast arterial calcifications (BAC) are common incidental findings on routine mammograms, which have been suggested as a sex-specific biomarker of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Previous work showed the e...

    Authors: Nazanin Mobini, Davide Capra, Anna Colarieti, Moreno Zanardo, Giuseppe Baselli and Francesco Sardanelli
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:80
  23. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in the four-chamber plane offers comprehensive insight into the volumetrics of the heart. We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model of time-resolved segmentatio...

    Authors: Hosamadin Assadi, Samer Alabed, Rui Li, Gareth Matthews, Kavita Karunasaagarar, Bahman Kasmai, Sunil Nair, Zia Mehmood, Ciaran Grafton-Clarke, Peter P. Swoboda, Andrew J. Swift, John P. Greenwood, Vassilios S. Vassiliou, Sven Plein, Rob J. van der Geest and Pankaj Garg
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:77
  24. Clinical imaging tools to probe aggressiveness of renal masses are lacking, and T2-weighted imaging as an integral part of magnetic resonance imaging protocol only provides qualitative information. We develope...

    Authors: Ines Horvat-Menih, Hao Li, Andrew N. Priest, Shaohang Li, Andrew B. Gill, Iosif A. Mendichovszky, Susan T. Francis, Anne Y. Warren, Brent O’Carrigan, Sarah J. Welsh, James O. Jones, Antony C. P. Riddick, James N. Armitage, Thomas J. Mitchell, Grant D. Stewart and Ferdia A. Gallagher
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:76
  25. Sample size, namely the number of subjects that should be included in a study to reach the desired endpoint and statistical power, is a fundamental concept of scientific research. Indeed, sample size must be p...

    Authors: Caterina Beatrice Monti, Federico Ambrogi and Francesco Sardanelli
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:79
  26. Computed tomography (CT) is the usual modality for diagnosing stroke, but conventional CT angiography reconstructions have limitations.

    Authors: Fan Zhang, Hui Yao, Eran Langzam, Qinglin Meng, Xiao Meng, Rob J. van der Geest, Chuncai Luo, Tengyuan Zhang, Jianyong Li, Jianmei Xiong, Weiwei Deng, Ke Chen, Yangrui Zheng, Jingping Wu, Fang Cui and Li Yang
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:78
  27. Presurgical evaluation with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can reduce postsurgical morbidity. Here, we discuss presurgical fMRI mapping at ultra-high magnetic fields (UHF), i.e., ≥ 7 T, in the light...

    Authors: Mohamed L. Seghier
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:73
  28. We compared magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) turbo spin-echo images reconstructed using a deep learning technique (TSE-DL) with standard turbo spin-echo (TSE-SD) images of the lumbar spine regarding image qual...

    Authors: Hui Tang, Ming Hong, Lu Yu, Yang Song, Mengqiu Cao, Lei Xiang, Yan Zhou and Shiteng Suo
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:67
  29. The potential role of cardiac computed tomography (CT) has increasingly been demonstrated for the assessment of diffuse myocardial fibrosis through the quantification of extracellular volume (ECV). Photon-coun...

    Authors: Chiara Gnasso, Daniel Pinos, U. Joseph Schoepf, Milan Vecsey-Nagy, Gilberto J. Aquino, Nicola Fink, Emese Zsarnoczay, Robert J. Holtackers, Jonathan Stock, Pal Suranyi, Akos Varga-Szemes and Tilman Emrich
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:70
  30. Radiomics is a quantitative approach that allows the extraction of mineable data from medical images. Despite the growing clinical interest, radiomics studies are affected by variability stemming from analysis...

    Authors: Chandra Bortolotto, Alessandra Pinto, Francesca Brero, Gaia Messana, Raffaella Fiamma Cabini, Ian Postuma, Agnese Robustelli Test, Giulia Maria Stella, Giulia Galli, Manuel Mariani, Silvia Figini, Alessandro Lascialfari, Andrea Riccardo Filippi, Olivia Maria Bottinelli and Lorenzo Preda
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:71
  31. New immunotherapies activate tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in the osteosarcoma microenvironment. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) are phagocytosed by TAMs and, therefore, enable TAM detection on T2*- and...

    Authors: Raheleh Roudi, Laura J. Pisani, Fabrizio Pisani, Tie Liang and Heike E. Daldrup-Link
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:74
  32. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is useful for detecting gouty tophi. While iodinated contrast media (ICM) might enhance the detection of monosodium urate crystals (MSU), higher iodine concentrations ham...

    Authors: Karim Khayata, Torsten Diekhoff, Jürgen Mews, Sydney Schmolke and Maximilian Kotlyarov
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:69
  33. To study the reproducibility of 23Na magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements from breast tissue in healthy volunteers.

    Authors: Otso Arponen, Mary A. McLean, Muzna Nanaa, Roido Manavaki, Gabrielle C. Baxter, Andrew B. Gill, Frank Riemer, Aneurin J. Kennerley, Ramona Woitek, Joshua D. Kaggie, William J. Brackenbury and Fiona J. Gilbert
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:75
  34. Three-dimensional time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA) is a largely adopted non-invasive technique for assessing cerebrovascular diseases. We aimed to optimize the 7-T TOF-MRA acquisition pr...

    Authors: Mirco Cosottini, Tommaso Calzoni, Guido Andrea Lazzarotti, Alessandro Grigolini, Paolo Bosco, Paolo Cecchi, Michela Tosetti, Laura Biagi and Graziella Donatelli
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:68
  35. Quantitative techniques such as T2 and T1ρ mapping allow evaluating the cartilage and meniscus. We evaluated multi-interleaved X-prepared turbo-spin echo with intuitive relaxometry (MIXTURE) sequences with tur...

    Authors: Teresa Lemainque, Nicola Pridöhl, Shuo Zhang, Marc Huppertz, Manuel Post, Can Yüksel, Masami Yoneyama, Andreas Prescher, Christiane Kuhl, Daniel Truhn and Sven Nebelung
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:66
  36. Deuterium metabolic imaging (DMI) has emerged as a promising non-invasive technique for studying metabolism in vivo. This review aims to summarize the current developments and discuss the futures in DMI technique...

    Authors: Feng Pan, Xinjie Liu, Jiayu Wan, Yusheng Guo, Peng Sun, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Jiazheng Wang, Qingjia Bao and Lian Yang
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:65
  37. Anthropogenic gadolinium (Gd), originating from Gd-based contrast agents (GBCAs) used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is widely identified in the aquatic environment with concerns about toxicity and accum...

    Authors: Soma Kumasaka, A. Adhipatria P. Kartamihardja, Yuka Kumasaka, Satomi Kameo, Hiroshi Koyama and Yoshito Tsushima
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:64
  38. Clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies often use Cartesian gradient-echo (GRE) sequences with ~2-ms echo times (TEs) to monitor apparent total sodium concentration (aTSC). We compared Cartesian GRE ...

    Authors: Teresa Gerhalter, Felix Schilling, Nour Zeitouni, Peter Linz, Pierre-Yves Baudin, Dennis Kannenkeril, Christoph Kopp, Anke Dahlmann, Roland Schmieder, Michael Uder, Armin M. Nagel and Lena V. Gast
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:61
  39. Emphysema influences the appearance of lung tissue in computed tomography (CT). We evaluated whether this affects lung nodule detection by artificial intelligence (AI) and human readers (HR).

    Authors: Nikos Sourlos, GertJan Pelgrim, Hendrik Joost Wisselink, Xiaofei Yang, Gonda de Jonge, Mieneke Rook, Mathias Prokop, Grigory Sidorenkov, Marcel van Tuinen, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart and Peter M. A. van Ooijen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:63

    The Correction to this article has been published in European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:94

  40. We investigated the potential of an imaging-aware GPT-4-based chatbot in providing diagnoses based on imaging descriptions of abdominal pathologies.

    Authors: Stephan Rau, Alexander Rau, Johanna Nattenmüller, Anna Fink, Fabian Bamberg, Marco Reisert and Maximilian F. Russe
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:60
  41. This study investigates the potential of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in identifying penumbral volume (PV) compared to the standard gadolinium-required perfusion–diffusion mismatch (PDM), utilizing a stack-b...

    Authors: Duen-Pang Kuo, Yung-Chieh Chen, Yi-Tien Li, Sho-Jen Cheng, Kevin Li-Chun Hsieh, Po-Chih Kuo, Chen-Yin Ou and Cheng-Yu Chen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:59
  42. Overall quality of radiomics research has been reported as low in literature, which constitutes a major challenge to improve. Consistent, transparent, and accurate reporting is critical, which can be accomplis...

    Authors: Burak Kocak, Alessandra Borgheresi, Andrea Ponsiglione, Anna E. Andreychenko, Armando Ugo Cavallo, Arnaldo Stanzione, Fabio M. Doniselli, Federica Vernuccio, Matthaios Triantafyllou, Roberto Cannella, Romina Trotta, Samuele Ghezzo, Tugba Akinci D’Antonoli and Renato Cuocolo
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:72
  43. Chondrosarcomas are rare malignant bone tumors diagnosed by analyzing radiological images and histology of tissue biopsies and evaluating features such as matrix calcification, cortical destruction, trabecular...

    Authors: Alexandra S. Gersing, Melanie A. Kimm, Christine Bollwein, Patrick Ilg, Carolin Mogler, Felix G. Gassert, Georg C. Feuerriegel, Carolin Knebel, Klaus Woertler, Daniela Pfeiffer, Madleen Busse and Franz Pfeiffer
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:58
  44. We compared computed tomography (CT) images and holograms (HG) to assess the number of arteries of the lung lobes undergoing lobectomy and assessed easiness in interpretation by radiologists and thoracic surge...

    Authors: Francesco Petrella, Stefania Maria Rita Rizzo, Cristiano Rampinelli, Monica Casiraghi, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Samuele Frassoni, Silvia Pozzi, Omar Pappalardo, Gabriella Pravettoni and Lorenzo Spaggiari
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:57
  45. Guyon’s canal syndrome is caused by compression of the ulnar nerve at the wrist, occasionally requiring decompression surgery. In recent times, minimally invasive approaches have gained popularity. The aim of ...

    Authors: Suren Jengojan, Philipp Sorgo, Gregor Kasprian, Johannes Streicher, Gerlinde Gruber, Veith Moser and Gerd Bodner
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:56
  46. We aimed to improve the image quality (IQ) of sparse-view computed tomography (CT) images using a U-Net for lung metastasis detection and determine the best tradeoff between number of views, IQ, and diagnostic...

    Authors: Annika Ries, Tina Dorosti, Johannes Thalhammer, Daniel Sasse, Andreas Sauter, Felix Meurer, Ashley Benne, Tobias Lasser, Franz Pfeiffer, Florian Schaff and Daniela Pfeiffer
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:54
  47. Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated great potential in a wide variety of applications in interventional radiology (IR). Support for decision-making and outcome prediction, new functions and improveme...

    Authors: Pierluigi Glielmo, Stefano Fusco, Salvatore Gitto, Giulia Zantonelli, Domenico Albano, Carmelo Messina, Luca Maria Sconfienza and Giovanni Mauri
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:62
  48. To compare denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPM) and generative adversarial networks (GAN) for recovering contrast-enhanced breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) subtraction images from virtual low...

    Authors: Gustav Müller-Franzes, Luisa Huck, Maike Bode, Sven Nebelung, Christiane Kuhl, Daniel Truhn and Teresa Lemainque
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2024 8:53

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