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  1. Dual-energy computed tomography has shown a great interest for musculoskeletal pathologies. Photon-counting spectral computed tomography (PCSCT) can acquire data in multiple energy bins with the potential to i...

    Authors: Christine Chappard, Juan Abascal, Cécile Olivier, Salim Si-Mohamed, Loic Boussel, Jean Baptiste Piala, Philippe Douek and Francoise Peyrin
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:10
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  2. Screening for osteoporosis with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) is promising for identifying high-risk osteoporotic patients. Our aims were (1) to investigate the estimated volume bone mineral densi...

    Authors: Mischa Woisetschläger, Eva Klintström and Anna Spångeus
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:8
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  3. Malignant mesothelioma (MM) is an aggressive tumor, with a poor prognosis, usually unresectable due to late diagnosis, mainly treated with chemotherapy. BoxA, a truncated form of “high mobility group box 1” (H...

    Authors: Massimo Venturini, Rosanna Mezzapelle, Salvatore La Marca, Laura Perani, Antonello Spinelli, Luca Crippa, Anna Colarieti, Anna Palmisano, Paolo Marra, Andrea Coppola, Federico Fontana, Giulio Carcano, Carlo Tacchetti, Marco Bianchi, Antonio Esposito and Massimo P. Crippa
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:7
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  4. Transpulmonary embolisation (TPE) using degradable starch microspheres (DSM) is a potential approach to treat pulmonary metastases. However, there is a paucity of detailed information on perfusion dynamics. Th...

    Authors: Benedikt M. Schaarschmidt, Alexis Slama, Stéphane Collaud, Özlem Okumus, Hannah Steinberg, Sebastian Bauer, Hans-Ulrich Schildhaus, Jens Theysohn and Clemens Aigner
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:6
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  5. Multisegment reconstruction (MSR) was introduced to shorten the temporal reconstruction window of computed tomography (CT) and thereby reduce motion artefacts. We investigated whether MSR of myocardial CT perf...

    Authors: Daniel Preuß, Gonzalo Garcia, Michael Laule, Marc Dewey and Matthias Rief
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:5
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  6. We assessed the difference in lung motion during inspiration/expiration between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients and healthy volunteers using vector-field dynamic x-ray (VF-DXR) with optic...

    Authors: Takuya Hino, Akinori Tsunomori, Akinori Hata, Tomoyuki Hida, Yoshitake Yamada, Masako Ueyama, Tsutomu Yoneyama, Atsuko Kurosaki, Takeshi Kamitani, Kousei Ishigami, Takenori Fukumoto, Shoji Kudoh and Hiroto Hatabu
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:4
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  7. A procedure for sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) using superparamagnetic iron-oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles and intraoperative sentinel lymph node (SLN) detection was developed to overcome drawbacks associated w...

    Authors: Anke Christenhusz, Joost J. Pouw, Frank F. J. Simonis, Michael Douek, Muneer Ahmed, Joost M. Klaase, Anneriet E. Dassen, Caroline A. H. Klazen, Margreet C. van der Schaaf, Bernard ten Haken and Lejla Alic
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:3
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  8. We investigated to what extent tube voltage, scanner model, and reconstruction algorithm affect radiomic feature reproducibility in a single-institution retrospective database of computed tomography images of ...

    Authors: Lisa Rinaldi, Simone P. De Angelis, Sara Raimondi, Stefania Rizzo, Cristiana Fanciullo, Cristiano Rampinelli, Manuel Mariani, Alessandro Lascialfari, Marta Cremonesi, Roberto Orecchia, Daniela Origgi and Francesca Botta
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:2
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  9. We investigated the correlation between texture features extracted from apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps or diffusion-weighted images (DWIs), and grade group (GG) in the prostate peripheral zone (PZ) ...

    Authors: Chie Tsuruta, Kenji Hirata, Kohsuke Kudo, Naoya Masumori and Masamitsu Hatakenaka
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:1
    Content type: Original article Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in European Radiology Experimental 2022 6:16

  10. Indirect 1H-magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of 17O-labelled water allows imaging in vivo dynamic changes in water compartmentalisation. Our aim was to describe the feasibility of indirect 1H-MR methods to evaluat...

    Authors: Luis Martí-Bonmatí, Alejandro Rodríguez-Ortega, Amadeo Ten-Esteve, Ángel Alberich-Bayarri, Bernardo Celda and Eduardo Ferrer
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:56
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  11. Our aim was to introduce damaged red blood cells (RBCs) as a tool for haemodynamic provocation in rats, hypothesised to cause decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) and prolonged water capillary transfer time (CT...

    Authors: Adnan Bibic, Tea Sordia, Erik Henningsson, Linda Knutsson, Freddy Ståhlberg and Ronnie Wirestam
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:53
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  12. Investigation of polyethylene liner movement in total hip arthroplasty requires bead-marking for radiographic visibility of the liner. However, occlusion of markers poses a challenge for marker registration in...

    Authors: Peter Bo Jørgensen, Bart L. Kaptein, Kjeld Søballe, Stig S. Jakobsen and Maiken Stilling
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:55
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  13. Over the past two decades, the epidemiology of chronic liver disease has changed with an increase in the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in parallel to the advent of curative treatments for hepa...

    Authors: Federica Vernuccio, Roberto Cannella, Tommaso Vincenzo Bartolotta, Massimo Galia, An Tang and Giuseppe Brancatelli
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:52
    Content type: Narrative review Published on:

  14. Intra-articular blood causes irreversible joint damage, whilst clinical differentiation between haemorrhagic joint effusion and other effusions can be challenging. An accurate non-invasive method for the detec...

    Authors: Flora H. P. van Leeuwen, Beatrice Lena, Jaco J. M. Zwanenburg, Lize F. D. van Vulpen, Lambertus W. Bartels, Kathelijn Fischer, Frank J. Nap, Pim A. de Jong, Clemens Bos and Wouter Foppen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:51
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  15. Airways segmentation is important for research about pulmonary disease but require a large amount of time by trained specialists. We used an openly available software to improve airways segmentations obtained ...

    Authors: Ivan Dudurych, Antonio Garcia-Uceda, Zaigham Saghir, Harm A. W. M. Tiddens, Rozemarijn Vliegenthart and Marleen de Bruijne
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:54
    Content type: Technical note Published on:

  16. Radical cystectomy for urinary bladder cancer is a procedure associated with a high risk of complications, and poor overall survival (OS) due to both patient and tumour factors. Sarcopenia is one such patient ...

    Authors: Thomas Ying, Pablo Borrelli, Lars Edenbrandt, Olof Enqvist, Reza Kaboteh, Elin Trägårdh, Johannes Ulén and Henrik Kjölhede
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:50
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  18. The technical requirements for the acquisition of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) of the prostate have been clearly outlined in the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) guide...

    Authors: Francesco Giganti, Sydney Lindner, Jonathan W. Piper, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Mark Emberton, Caroline M. Moore and Clare Allen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:48
    Content type: Technical note Published on:

  19. We applied an artificial intelligence-based model to predict fragility fractures in postmenopausal women, using different dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) parameters.

    Authors: Fabio Massimo Ulivieri, Luca Rinaudo, Carmelo Messina, Luca Petruccio Piodi, Davide Capra, Barbara Lupi, Camilla Meneguzzo, Luca Maria Sconfienza, Francesco Sardanelli, Andrea Giustina and Enzo Grossi
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:47
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  20. Previous intraindividual comparative studies evaluating gadobutrol and gadoteridol for contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of brain tumours have relied on subjective image assessment, potentiall...

    Authors: Matthew J. Kuhn, Julia W. Patriarche, Douglas Patriarche, Miles A. Kirchin, Massimo Bona and Gianpaolo Pirovano
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:46
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  21. Aquaporin-4 is a membrane channel protein that is highly expressed in brain astrocytes and facilitates the transport of water molecules. It has been suggested that suppression of aquaporin-4 function may be an...

    Authors: Takuya Urushihata, Hiroyuki Takuwa, Manami Takahashi, Jeff Kershaw, Yasuhiko Tachibana, Nobuhiro Nitta, Sayaka Shibata, Masato Yasui, Makoto Higuchi and Takayuki Obata
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:44
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  22. Dual-source dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) offers the potential for opportunistic osteoporosis screening by enabling phantomless bone mineral density (BMD) quantification. This study sought to assess t...

    Authors: Vitali Koch, Nils Große Hokamp, Moritz H. Albrecht, Leon D. Gruenewald, Ibrahim Yel, Jan Borggrefe, Stefan Wesarg, Katrin Eichler, Iris Burck, Tatjana Gruber-Rouh, Lukas Lenga, Thomas J. Vogl, Simon S. Martin, Julian L. Wichmann, Renate M. Hammerstingl, Leona S. Alizadeh…
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:43
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  23. Chronic pulmonary embolism (CPE) is a life-threatening disease easily misdiagnosed on computed tomography. We investigated a three-dimensional convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for detecting hypoper...

    Authors: Tuomas Vainio, Teemu Mäkelä, Sauli Savolainen and Marko Kangasniemi
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:45
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  24. In hepatobiliary imaging, systems detect the total amount of agents originating from extracellular space, bile canaliculi, and hepatocytes. They add in situ concentration of each compartment corrected by its resp...

    Authors: Catherine M. Pastor, Florian Joly, Valérie Vilgrain and Philippe Millet
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:42
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  25. Transperineal laser ablation (TPLA) of the prostate is a novel, mini-invasive option for men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) due to benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). Our aim was to assess the impact ...

    Authors: Guglielmo Manenti, Tommaso Perretta, Antonello Calcagni, Donatella Ferrari, Colleen P. Ryan, Federico Fraioli, Rosaria Meucci, Andrea Malizia, Valerio Iacovelli, Enrico Finazzi Agrò and Roberto Floris
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:41
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  26. Our aim was to demonstrate that automated detection and classification of breast microcalcifications, according to Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) categorisation, can be improved with the su...

    Authors: Kosmia Loizidou, Galateia Skouroumouni, Costas Pitris and Christos Nikolaou
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:40
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  27. Assessment of image noise is a relevant issue in computed tomography (CT). Noise is routinely measured by the standard deviation of density values (Hounsfield units, HU) within a circular region of interest (R...

    Authors: Hendrik Joost Wisselink, Gert Jan Pelgrim, Mieneke Rook, Ivan Dudurych, Maarten van den Berge, Geertruida H. de Bock and Rozemarijn Vliegenthart
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:39
    Content type: Technical note Published on:

  28. Dual-energy CT (DECT) has emerged into clinical routine as an imaging technique with unique postprocessing utilities that improve the evaluation of different body areas. The virtual non-calcium (VNCa) reconstr...

    Authors: Tommaso D’Angelo, Moritz H. Albrecht, Danilo Caudo, Silvio Mazziotti, Thomas J. Vogl, Julian L. Wichmann, Simon Martin, Ibrahim Yel, Giorgio Ascenti, Vitali Koch, Giuseppe Cicero, Alfredo Blandino and Christian Booz
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:38
    Content type: Narrative review Published on:

  29. In the last 20 years, ultra-high field (UHF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an outstanding research tool for the study of the human brain, with 90 of these scanners installed today, worldwide. The...

    Authors: Mirco Cosottini and Luca Roccatagliata
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:37
    Content type: Editorial Published on:

  30. Ultra-high-field (UHF) magnetic resonance (MR) scanners, that is, equipment operating at static magnetic field of 7 tesla (7 T) and above, enable the acquisition of data with greatly improved signal-to-noise r...

    Authors: Emrah Düzel, Mauro Costagli, Graziella Donatelli, Oliver Speck and Mirco Cosottini
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:36
    Content type: Narrative review Published on:

  31. Research in ultrahigh magnetic field strength combined with ultrahigh and ultrafast gradient technology has provided enormous gains in sensitivity, resolution, and contrast for neuroimaging. This article provi...

    Authors: Behroze Vachha and Susie Y. Huang
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:35
    Content type: Narrative review Published on:

  32. We investigated mitral valve annular geometry changes during the cardiac cycle in patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR) who underwent cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) prior to percutaneo...

    Authors: Anna Palmisano, Valeria Nicoletti, Caterina Colantoni, Caterina Beatrice Monti, Luigi Pannone, Davide Vignale, Fatemeh Darvizeh, Eustachio Agricola, Simone Schaffino, Francesco De Cobelli and Antonio Esposito
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:34
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  33. To evaluate the feasibility of two-colour index maps containing combined diffusion and perfusion information from simplified intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) for liver lesion malignancy assessment.

    Authors: Petra Mürtz, Narine Mesropyan, Alois M. Sprinkart, Wolfgang Block, Julian A. Luetkens, Ulrike Attenberger and Claus C. Pieper
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:33
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  34. Angiogenesis is prominent in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). We compared two angiogenesis assessment methods: dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DCE-CT)-derived blood volume (BV) and blood ...

    Authors: Aska Drljevic-Nielsen, Finn Rasmussen, Patricia Switten Nielsen, Christina Stilling, Kennet Thorup, Jill Rachel Mains, Hans Henrik Torp Madsen and Frede Donskov
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:32
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  35. Two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound is well established for thyroid nodule assessment and treatment guidance. However, it is hampered by a limited field of view and observer variability that may lead to inaccurate...

    Authors: T. Boers, S. J. Braak, M. Versluis and S. Manohar
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:31
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  36. With advancements in computer systems, computer graphics and medical imaging technologies, clinicians strive for a personalised approach to patient treatment. Therefore, the production of personalised surgical...

    Authors: Luka Šimić, Vjekoslav Kopačin, Ivan Mumlek, Josip Butković and Vedran Zubčić
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:30
    Content type: Technical note Published on:

  37. Telesonography systems have been developed to overcome barriers to accessing diagnostic ultrasound for patients in rural and remote communities. However, most previous telesonography systems have been designed...

    Authors: Mohammed Obaid, Qianwei Zhang, Scott J. Adams, Reza Fotouhi and Haron Obaid
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:29
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  38. To evaluate the performance of a decision support system (DSS) based on radiomics and machine learning in predicting the risk of malignancy of ovarian masses (OMs) from transvaginal ultrasonography (TUS) and s...

    Authors: Valentina Chiappa, Matteo Interlenghi, Giorgio Bogani, Christian Salvatore, Francesca Bertolina, Giuseppe Sarpietro, Mauro Signorelli, Dominique Ronzulli, Isabella Castiglioni and Francesco Raspagliesi
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:28
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  40. Cerebrospinal fluid shunts in the treatment of hydrocephalus, although associated with clinical benefit, have a high failure rate with repeat computed tomography (CT) imaging resulting in a substantial cumulat...

    Authors: David J. Ryan, Richard G. Kavanagh, Stella Joyce, Mika O’Callaghan Maher, Niamh Moore, Aisling McMahon, Deirdre Hussey, Michael G. J. O’Sullivan, Gerald Wyse, Noel Fanning, Owen J. O’Connor and Michael M. Maher
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:26
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  41. Computed tomography angiography (CTA) imaging is needed in current guideline-based stroke diagnosis, and infarct core size is one factor in guiding treatment decisions. We studied the efficacy of a convolution...

    Authors: Lasse Hokkinen, Teemu Mäkelä, Sauli Savolainen and Marko Kangasniemi
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:25
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  42. The aim of this study was to quantitatively benchmark iodine imaging across specific virtual monoenergetic energy levels, iodine maps and virtual non-contrast images with different phantom sizes and iodine con...

    Authors: Vanja Harsaker, Kristin Jensen, Hilde Kjernlie Andersen and Anne Catrine Martinsen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:24
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  43. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an essential diagnostic modality for congenital disorders of the central nervous system. Recent advancements have transformed foetal MRI into a clinically feasible t...

    Authors: Andras Jakab, Kelly Payette, Luca Mazzone, Sonja Schauer, Cécile Olivia Muller, Raimund Kottke, Nicole Ochsenbein-Kölble, Ruth Tuura, Ueli Moehrlen and Martin Meuli
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:23
    Content type: Narrative review Published on:

  44. There is limited scientific evidence on the potential of spectral computed tomography (SCT) for differentiation of nodules in the cirrhotic liver. We aimed to assess SCT-generated material density (MD) paramet...

    Authors: Shalini Thapar Laroia, Komal Yadav, Senthil Kumar, Archana Rastogi, Guresh Kumar and Shiv Kumar Sarin
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:22
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  45. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The expert organisations recommend more cautious use of thoracic computed tomography (CT), opting for...

    Authors: Victor Gombolevskiy, Sergey Morozov, Valeria Chernina, Ivan Blokhin and Jenia Vassileva
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:21
    Content type: Technical note Published on:

  46. PRIMAGE is a European Commission-financed project dealing with medical imaging and artificial intelligence aiming to create an imaging biobank in oncology. The project includes a task dedicated to the interope...

    Authors: Camilla Scapicchio, Michela Gabelloni, Sara Maria Forte, Leonor Cerdá Alberich, Lorenzo Faggioni, Rita Borgheresi, Paola Erba, Fabiola Paiar, Luis Marti-Bonmati and Emanuele Neri
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:20
    Content type: Methodology Published on:

  47. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for evaluating soft tissue damage along the spine in the emergency setting, yet access and fast protocol availability are limited. We assessed the per...

    Authors: Nico Sollmann, Charlotte Rüther, Simon Schön, Claus Zimmer, Thomas Baum and Jan S. Kirschke
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:19
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  48. In this study, we investigated the influence of beam hardening on the dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) values of iodine maps, virtual monoenergetic (VME) images, and virtual non-contrast (VNC) images. 32...

    Authors: Risa Kanatani, Takashi Shirasaka, Tsukasa Kojima, Toyoyuki Kato and Masateru Kawakubo
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:18
    Content type: Technical note Published on:

  49. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Cristian Giuseppe Monaco, Federico Zaottini, Simone Schiaffino, Alessandro Villa, Gianmarco Della Pepa, Luca Alessandro Carbonaro, Laura Menicagli, Andrea Cozzi, Serena Carriero, Francesco Arpaia, Giovanni Di Leo, Davide Astengo, Ilan Rosenberg and Francesco Sardanelli
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:17
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in European Radiology Experimental 2020 4:68

  50. Our aim was to compare the diagnostic performance of quantitative dual-layer spectral computed tomography (DLSCT) and axillary ultrasound (US) for diagnosing lymph node metastases in breast cancer patients.

    Authors: Thomas Winther Buus, Mads Sandahl, Kennet Sønderstgaard Thorup, Finn Rasmussen, Søren Redsted, Peer Christiansen, Anders Bonde Jensen and Erik Morre Pedersen
    Citation: European Radiology Experimental 2021 5:16
    Content type: Original article Published on:
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