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European Radiology Experimental
Fig. 3 | European Radiology Experimental

Fig. 3

From: Hyperpolarized [1-13C]-pyruvate MRS evaluates immune potential and predicts response to radiotherapy in cervical cancer

Fig. 3

Dynamic 13C magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy and imaging of the spleen. Dynamic 13C MR spectroscopy of the spleen demonstrated the signals from HP [1-13C]-pyruvate, [1-13C]-lactate, [1-13C]-alanine, and [13C]-bicarbonate (a). Dynamic 13C MR imaging (b) and a single-timepoint 13C spectroscopic imaging (c) confirmed the origin of HP 13C signals from the spleen (d), corresponding to the anatomical 1H image in (b)

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