Skip to main content

Table 1 Acquisition parameters

From: Accelerated IVIM-corrected DTI in acute hamstring injury: towards a clinically feasible acquisition time

Sequence/parameters

T2-weighted turbo spin-echo

T2-weighted Dixon

Proton density-weighted 3D Dixon

IVIM-DTI

IVIM-DTI with MB factor 2

FOV (mm3) (AP × RL × FH)

250.5 × 450 × 237.5

120 × 450 × 450

252 × 480 × 200

252 × 480 × 200

252 × 480 × 210

Voxel size (mm3)

0.375 × 0.375 × 2.5

4 × 0.39 × 0.39

1.5 × 1.5 × 2.5

3 × 3 × 5

3 × 3 × 5

Slices

2 × 95

30

80

40

42

Slice orientation

Axial

Coronal

Axial

Axial

Axial

Turbo factor

15

14

–

–

–

Repetition time (ms)

4,969

2,921

8.1

5,914

3,365

Echo time (ms)

70

60

1.35 (Δ TE 1.1)

55

60

Flip angle

90

90

3

90

90

Bandwidth (Hz)

224

245.9

1,430.8

3,064.3

3,058

b-value (s/mm2) (gradient directions)

–

–

–

0 (8 ×), 5 (3 ×), 10 (3 ×), 20 (3 ×), 50 (3 ×), 100 (3 ×), 200 (10 ×), 400 (10 ×), 600 (12 ×)

0 (8 ×), 5 (3 ×), 10 (3 ×), 20 (3 ×), 50 (3 ×), 100 (3 ×), 200 (10 ×), 400 (10 ×), 600 (12 ×)

Fat suppression

–

–

–

SPAIR + GRFS

SPAIR + GRFS

SENSE factor

2

2.8

3 (RL) / 2 (FH)

1.5

1.5

Partial Fourier

–

–

–

0.8

0.8

Number of excitations

1

1.3

3

2

2

Scan time (min:s)

2 × 4:18

4:40

1:53

11:08

6:27a

6:20

3:40a

  1. The T2-weighted turbo spin-echo scan covered the whole upper legs, scanned in two stacks. The coronal T2-weighted Dixon scan was planned to cover the hamstring muscles only. Proton density-weighted 3D Dixon and IVIM-DTI were planned to cover the hamstring injury as identified on the T2-weighted turbo spin echo scans. For the multiband accelerated scan, 42 slices were scanned to ensure #slices/MB factor = uneven to avoid slice crosstalk. The total acquisition time for athletes without MB IVIM-DTI scan was 26:17 min:s and for athletes with MB IVIM-DTI scan 32:37 min:s
  2. 3D Three-dimensional, GRFS Gradient reversal fat suppression, IVIM-DTI Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion tensor imaging, MB Multiband, SENSE Sensitivity encoding, SPAIR Spectral adiabatic inversion-recovery
  3. aWith the omission of low b-values