Study | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Criteria | Prasanna (2011) [35] | Esmaeili (2011) [34] | McCarthy (2014) [33] | Esmaeili (2015) [32] | Martin (2018) [31] | Esmaeili (2018) [30] | Brodbeck (2019) [29] | Alshqaqeeq (2020) [28] | Heye (2020) [14] | Hainc (2020) [13] | Büttner (2021) [18] | Peters (2021) [23] | McAlister (2022) [27] | Brown (2022) [26] | Gendy (2022) [24] | Woolen (2023) [25] |
Question/objective sufficiently described? | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Study design evident and appropriate? | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Context for the study clear? | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Connection to a theoretical framework/wider body of knowledge? | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Sampling strategy described, relevant, and justified? | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Data collection methods clearly described and systematic? | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Data analysis clearly described and systematic? | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Use of verification procedure(s) to establish credibility? | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Conclusions supported by the results? | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Reflexivity of the account? | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
Total (0–20) | 18 (90%) | 16 (80%) | 17 (85%) | 16 (80%) | 14 (70%) | 16 (80%) | 10 (50%) | 18 (90%) | 20 (100%) | 19 (95%) | 17 (85%) | 19 (95%) | 20 (100%) | 20 (100%) | 18 (90%) | 20 (100%) |