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Table 2 Distribution of different labels provided across datasets, considering only frontal images

From: Enhancing diagnostic deep learning via self-supervised pretraining on large-scale, unlabeled non-medical images

Labels [n (%)]

VinDr-CXR

ChestX-ray14

CheXpert

MIMIC-CXR

UKA-CXR

PadChest

Atelectasis

148 (0.8%)

11,559 (10.3%)

26,313 (16.7%)

42,760 (19.9%)

-

6,166 (5.6%)

Atelectasis right

-

-

-

-

18,761 (9.7%)

-

Atelectasis left

-

-

-

-

15,082 (7.8%)

-

Calcification

371 (2.1%)

-

-

-

-

-

Cardiomegaly

2,126 (11.8%)

2,776 (2.5%)

19,890 (12.6%)

42,480 (19.7%)

90,348 (46.7%)

9,845 (8.9%)

Consolidation

217 (1.2%)

4,667 (4.2%)

9,542 (6.0%)

8,603 (4.0%)

-

1,666 (1.5%)

Edema

1 (0.0%)

2,303 (2.1%)

43,213 (27.4%)

24,663 (11.5%)

-

-

Emphysema

17 (0.1%)

2,516 (2.2%)

-

-

-

1,102 (1.0%)

Enlarged pulmonary artery

29 (0.2%)

-

-

-

-

-

Interstitial lung disease

373 (2.1%)

-

-

-

-

-

Lung opacity

631 (3.5%)

-

73,961 (46.8%)

40,876 (19.0%)

-

-

Lung cavity

29 (0.2%)

-

-

-

-

-

Lung cyst

6 (0.0%)

-

-

-

-

-

Lung lesion

-

-

5,829 (3.7%)

5,648 (2.6%)

-

-

Lung tumor

214 (1.2%)

-

-

-

-

-

Mediastinal shift

105 (0.6%)

-

-

-

-

-

Enlarged cardiomediastinum

-

-

7,787 (4.9%)

6,527 (3.0%)

-

-

Nodule/mass

585 (3.2%)

-

-

-

-

4,747 (4.3%)

Nodule

-

6,331 (5.6%)

-

-

-

-

Mass

-

5,782 (5.2%)

-

-

-

-

Pleural effusion

745 (4.1%)

13,317 (11.9%)

65,142 (41.3%)

48,716 (22.6%)

-

6,984 (6.3%)

Pleural effusion right

-

-

-

-

15,609 (8.1%)

-

Pleural effusion left

-

-

-

-

12,571 (6.5%)

-

Pleural thickening

1,051 (5.8%)

3,385 (3.0%)

-

-

-

3,372 (3.1%)

Pleural other

-

-

2,035 (1.3%)

1,751 (0.8%)

-

-

Pulmonary fibrosis

1,234 (6.9%)

1,686 (1.5%)

-

-

-

715 (0.6%)

Fracture

55 (0.3%)

-

6,445 (4.1%)

4,104 (1.9%)

-

-

COPD

9 (0.1%)

-

-

-

-

14,293 (12.9%)

Chronic changes

-

-

-

-

-

4,798 (4.3%)

Infiltrates

303 (1.7%)

19,894 (17.7%)

-

-

-

4,605 (4.2%)

Pneumonia

717 (4.0%)

1,431 (1.3%)

3,964 (2.5%)

13,916 (6.5%)

-

5,222 (4.7%)

Pneumonia right

-

-

-

-

22,513 (11.6%)

-

Pneumonia left

-

-

-

-

15,993 (8.3%)

-

Pneumothorax

76 (0.4%)

5,302 (4.7%)

16,277 (10.3%)

9,866 (4.6%)

-

-

Tuberculosis

646 (3.6%)

-

-

-

-

-

Scoliosis

-

-

-

-

-

5,573 (5.0%)

Hernia

-

227 (0.2%)

-

-

-

1,609 (1.5%)

Congestion

-

-

-

-

16,371 (8.5%)

863 (0.8%)

Support devices

-

-

90,967 (57.6%)

61,358 (28.5%)

-

-

Aortic enlargement

2,566 (14.3%)

-

-

-

-

-

Aortic elongation

-

-

-

-

-

8,116 (7.3%)

Kyphosis

-

-

-

-

-

2,621 (2.4%)

Sternotomy

-

-

-

-

-

1,912 (1.7%)

Cavitation

-

-

-

-

-

353 (0.3%)

Volume loss

-

-

-

-

-

1,647 (1.5%)

Pacemaker

-

-

-

-

-

2,294 (2.1%)

Bronchiectasis

-

-

-

-

-

1,548 (1.4%)

Air trapping

-

-

-

-

-

3,471 (3.1%)

No finding (healthy)

12,652 (70.3%)

60,361 (53.8%)

17,000 (10.8%)

81,117 (37.7%)

74,455 (38.5%)

36,148 (32.7%)

  1. The values indicate the total certain positive cases within an entire dataset. UKA-CXR specifies separate labels for the presence of atelectasis, pleural effusion, and pneumonia on both the right and left chest sides