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Fig. 2 | European Radiology Experimental

Fig. 2

From: Bridging the simulation-to-real gap for AI-based needle and target detection in robot-assisted ultrasound-guided interventions

Fig. 2

Proposed pipeline for the simulation of clinical-like interventional ultrasound (US) images. Single images are extracted from the three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/computed tomography (CT) data and preprocessed. The MRI/CT data work as a clinical recording template for speckle texture and anatomy definition. Needle scatterers created artificially are added to the MRI/CT speckle texture. The MUST simulator merging information from the template image and the needle geometry accounts for the US image formation process

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