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Table 1 Semiquantitative histology scores

From: Prospective study to assess the tissue response to HPC-coated p48 flow diverter stents compared to uncoated devices in the rabbit carotid artery model

Attribute

Score

Description of assigned score

Injury score

0

No injury

1

< 25% of the vessel circumference showing disruption of the EEL, IEL, or media respectively

2

25–50% of the vessel circumference showing disruption of the EEL, IEL, or media respectively

3

> 50% of the vessel circumference showing disruption of the EEL, IEL, or media respectively

Thrombus

(platelets/fibrin)

0

None

1

Minimal focal

2

Mild multifocal

3

Moderate regionally diffuse

4

Severe marked diffuse total occlusion

Neointimal/medial fibrin deposition

0

None to focal interstitial fibrin minimal spotting of fibrin generally consistent with background levels

1

< 10% of circumference showing interstitial fibrin

2

10–25% of circumference showing interstitial fibrin

3

> 25% of the circumference showing interstitial fibrin

Red blood cell extravasation score

0

No red blood cell extravasation

1

< 25% red blood cell extravasation

2

25–50% red blood cell extravasation showing disruption of the EEL, IEL, and media, respectively

3

> 50% red blood cell extravasation

Calcification

0

None

1

Focal with < 10% of the region affected

2

Multifocal with 10–25% of the region affected

3

Regionally diffuse with 26–30% of the region affected

4

Regionally diffuse with > 30% of the region affected

Endothelial loss

0

None

1

< 25% of the circumference

2

25–50% of the circumference

3

51–75% of the circumference

4

> 75% of the circumference

Adventitial inflammation score

0

No inflammation to minimal interspersed inflammatory cells

1

Mild peripheral inflammatory infiltration or focally moderated in < 25% of adventitial area

2

Moderate peripheral inflammatory infiltration or focally marked in 25–50% of adventitial area

3

Heavy peripheral inflammatory infiltration or focally marked in > 50% of adventitial area

  1. Vessel wall injury was defined as a break in the arterial wall structures: external elastic lamina (EEL); internal elastic lamina (IEL); media. Neointimal fibrin deposition was defined as interstitial fibrin with or without associated stent mesh