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Table 1 Calibration of virtual non-calcium images and measurement of spectral separation

From: Optimising dual-energy CT scan parameters for virtual non-calcium imaging of the bone marrow: a phantom study

Tube-voltage combination

Yellow marrow low kV (HU)

Yellow marrow high kV (HU)

Red marrow low kV (HU)

Red marrow high kV (HU)

DEratio

70 kV/Sn150 kV

-130

-81

81

61

2.27

80 kV/Sn150 kV

-115

-80

80

60

1.99

90 kV/Sn150 kV

-115

-82

75

60

1.81

100 kV/Sn150 kV

-105

-81

72

61

1.67

80 kV/140 kV

-130

-98

75

70

1.47

  1. For each tube-voltage combination, the Hounsfield units for the yellow marrow and red marrow were measured. The dual-energy ratio which yielded the lowest mean error was then determined empirically and is used as a measure of spectral separation. Spectral separation increases when the difference in tube voltage is larger or when the tin filter is used; DEratio dual-energy ratio; HU Hounsfield units; Sn indicates the use of a 0.6-mm tin filter