Table 1 3D printing materials for cardiac valve replacement: intended uses and application areas
From: 3D printing for heart valve disease: a systematic review
First author [reference number] | Intended use | Application area | Printing material | Post-treatment material |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdel-Sayed [11] | Training | Trans-apical aortic valve replacement | Silicone | Silicone coating |
Biglino [34] | Device testing | Material testing for cardiovascular application | TangoPlus FullCure 930 | None |
Fujita [12] | Preoperative planning | Transcatheter aortic valve implantation | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | Silicone coating |
Fujita [13] | Retrospective procedure evaluation | Transcatheter aortic valve implantation | TangoPlus FullCure 930 | Silicone coating |
Fujita [14] | Preoperative planning | Transcatheter aortic valve implantation | Photopolymer resin | None |
Izzo [7] | Preoperative planning | Transcatheter native mitral valve replacement | TangoPlus FullCure 930 | None |
Kalejs [31] | Device testing | Aortic valve replacement | Silicone | Silicone coating |
Maragiannis [17] | Training | Aortic valve stenosis | TangoPlus FullCure 930 | Silicone coating |
Mashari [26] | Device testing | Mitral valve models | Moldstar 15 + Ecoflex 0030 | Silicone coating |
Ripley [20] | Preoperative planning | Transcatheter aortic valve implantation | Clear flexible resin | None |
Sardari Nia [27] | Preoperative planning | Mitral valve intervention | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | Silicone coating |
Vukicevic [9] | Training | Mitral valve intervention | TangoPlus FullCure 930 | None |
Witschey [28] | Preoperative planning | Mitral valve intervention | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | None |
Owais [29] | Preoperative planning | Mitral annuli | Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene | None |