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Table 3 Likert scores overall and per reader for each distinct alloy at 0.55T, 1.5T, and 3T

From: Visual and quantitative assessment of hip implant-related metal artifacts at low field MRI: a phantom study comparing a 0.55-T system with 1.5-T and 3-T systems

  

Reader 1

Reader 2

Reader 3

Overall

Significant p values

0.55 T

Titanium

2.33 ± 0.90

1.89 ± 0.83

3.17 ± 1.10

2.46 ± 1.03 (*,**,+)

*: < 0.01

+: = 0.08

++: = 0.49

+++: = 0.042

: p = 0.042

o: = 0.07

Cobalt-chromium

3.67 ± 0.43

3.94 ± 0.85

4.44 ± 0.92

4.02 ± 0.51 (*,++)

Stainless steel

4.33 ± 0.94

3.50 ± 1.97

4.78 ± 0.87

4.20 ± 1.11 (**,+++)

1.5 T

Titanium

2.78 ± 1.15

2.94 ± 1.13

3.00 ± 1.44

2.91 ± 1.16 (−)

Cobalt-chromium

3.83 ± 1.44

4.00 ± 1.48

3.94 ± 1.65

3.93 ± 1.46

Stainless steel

3.94 ± 1.79

4.22 ± 1.56

4.17 ± 1.64

4.11 ± 1.63

3 T

Titanium

4.00 ± 1.12

3.17 ± 1.09

4.00 ± 1.12

3.72 ± 0.91 (o,+,−)

Cobalt-chromium

4.61 ± 1.14

4.56 ± 1.36

4.83 ± 1.12

4.67 ± 1.05 (+,++)

Stainless steel

5.22 ± 1.00

5.00 ± 1.32

5.28 ± 0.97

5.17 ± 1.06 (o,+,+++)

  1. Data are given as mean ± standard deviation. Pairwise significant differences of the mean score existed between titanium at 0.55 T and cobalt-chromium/stainless steel at 0.55 T (*/**), titanium at 0.55 T and titanium at 3 T (+), titanium at 1.5 T and titanium at 3 T (−), cobalt-chromium at 0.55 T and cobalt-chromium at 3 T (++), stainless steel at 0.55 T and stainless steel at 3 T (+++), and between Titanium at 3 T and stainless steel at 3 T (−)