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Table 1 Contrast values of the iodine insert obtained for the low energy levels on virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs) and with the three reconstruction levels of both versions of the deep learning spectral reconstruction (DLSR V1 and DLSR V2)

From: Comparison of image quality of two versions of deep-learning image reconstruction algorithm on a rapid kV-switching CT: a phantom study

Iodine concentration

Energy level

DLSR V1

DLSR V2

Mild

Standard

Strong

Mild

Standard

Strong

2 mg/mL

40 keV

138 ± 4.0

142 ± 2.5

143 ± 3.0

148 ± 5.1

149 ± 3.6

155 ± 5.0

50 keV

97 ± 1.9

101 ± 2.0

96 ± 2.8

98 ± 2.2

102 ± 4.0

98 ± 3.5

60 keV

69 ± 1.7

67 ± 1.0

67 ± 1.5

70 ± 1.9

68 ± 2.8

70 ± 3.1

70 keV

46 ± 1.2

45 ± 0.8

44 ± 1.0.

49 ± 1.1

48 ± 1.0

48 ± 1.4

1 mg/mL

40 keV

83 ± 5.0

89 ± 8.0

86 ± 4.5

80 ± 4.5

81 ± 6.4

80 ± 5.1

50 keV

54 ± 2.8

53 ± 7.0

51 ± 4.1

52 ± 3.2

49 ± 3.3

48 ± 3.8

60 keV

35 ± 1.6

38 ± 5.0

35 ± 2.8

34 ± 2.0

35 ± 2.4

33 ± 2.9

70 keV

22 ± 1.0

24 ± 3.7

23 ± 1.0

23 ± 1.8

22 ± 1.2

26 ± 1.5

0.5 mg/mL

40 keV

42 ± 4.6

43 ± 4.7

41 ± 1.8

40 ± 6.0

39 ± 4.3

37 ± 3.3

50 keV

25 ± 1.5

29 ± 3.4

24 ± 1.5

22 ± 2.0

26 ± 2.2

21 ± 2.1

60 keV

20 ± 1.0

23 ± 1.8

21 ± 1.2

18 ± 1.4

20 ± 1.6

19 ± 1.8

70 keV

15 ± 1.3

14 ± 1.1

17 ± 0.8

13 ± 1.8

12 ± 1.2

15 ± 1.0

  1. Data are given as means ± standard deviations