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Table 1 Study population according to the two groups of patients (fractured versus non-fractured). p-values (last column) refers to the comparison between the group of patients in which a vertebral fracture occurred at follow-up (fracture = yes) and those who did not develop a vertebral fracture (fracture = no)

From: Bone Strain Index predicts fragility fracture in osteoporotic women: an artificial intelligence-based study

Characteristic

Whole population (n = 174)

Fracture = yes (n = 69)

Fracture = no (n = 105)

p-value

Mean

SD

Range

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Menopause age

48.4

5.1

38–60

48.1

5.4

48.6

4.8

0.5

Weight

60.0

9.6

37–98

58.5

7.9

60.9

10.5

0.4

Age

66.3

9.8

41–88

66.6

10.6

66.1

9.3

0.35

BMI

24.2

3.7

14.82–34.89

24.4

3.7

24.1

3.7

0.8

Lumbar BMC

41.32

9.92

14.96–81.01

37.25

8.10

44.03

10.11

0.021

Lumbar BMD

0.813

0.131

0.525–1.281

0.774

0.090

0.867

0.142

< 0.005

Lumbar BSI

2.298

0.586

1.076–4.299

2.467

0.54

2.031

0.581

0.28

Neck BMC

3.12

0.50

2.11–4.74

2.96

0.37

3.29

0.53

0.001

Neck BMD

0.667

0.091

0.365–0.879

0.603

0.073

0.698

0.102

0.006

Neck BSI

1.929

0.521

0.772–3.991

2.085

0.614

1.821

0.450

< 0.005

TF BMC

24.81

4.46

14.84–38.58

23.71

3.75

25.66

4.73

0.023

TF BMD

0.773

0.11

0.427–1.111

0.752

0.101

0.801

0.115

0.20

TF BSI

1.638

0.402

0.992–3.332

1.751

0.482

1.606

0.325

< 0.005

  1. SD Standard deviation, BMI Body mass index, BMC Bone mineral content, BMD Bone mineral density, BSI Bone Strain Index, TF Total femur