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Table 1 Comparison of the CT values with and without the x-ray attenuation rubber layer

From: Influence of beam hardening in dual-energy CT imaging: phantom study for iodine mapping, virtual monoenergetic imaging, and virtual non-contrast imaging

 

Iodine map

VME (70 keV)

VNC

80 kVp

135 kVp

Without rubber

With rubber

Without rubber

With rubber

Without rubber

With rubber

Without rubber

With rubber

Without rubber

With rubber

Iodine (2.00 mg/mL)

83.7 ± 1.6

84.4 ± 1.0

31.4 ± 0.4

42.3 ± 0.4

-52.3 ± 1.6

-42.1 ± 0.8

101.5 ± 0.3

99.9 ± 0.4

38.8 ± 0.2

46.3 ± 0.3

Iodine (5.00 mg/mL)

185.7 ± 1.8

183.5 ± 0.7

110.2 ± 0.4

125.2 ± 0.3

-75.5 ± 1.7

-58.3 ± 0.7

233.7 ± 0.4

221.4 ± 0.5

113.8 ± 0.1

118.6 ± 0.2

Iodine (10.00 mg/mL)

369.1 ± 2.1

354.6 ± 0.9

218.0 ± 0.5

248.5 ± 0.4

-151.1 ± 2.0

-106.1 ± 0.9

460.1 ± 0.4

431.1 ± 0.4

214.2 ± 0.5

222.3 ± 0.5

Iodine (2.00 mg/mL) + Blood

77.1 ± 1.1

80.8 ± 0.6

82.8 ± 0.4

87.5 ± 0.2

5.8 ± 1.2

6.8 ± 0.7

145.3 ± 0.2

143.1 ± 0.3

89.9 ± 0.3

91.1 ± 0.3

Iodine (4.00 mg/mL) + Blood

159.6 ± 2.5

151.7 ± 1.1

108.3 ± 0.5

135.2 ± 0.3

-51.3 ± 2.2

-16.5 ± 0.9

241.1 ± 0.4

229.4 ± 0.5

114.6 ± 0.4

132.0 ± 0.2

Blood (1.07 ρeW)

9.7 ± 1.5

6.7 ± 0.7

31.3 ± 0.7

52.7 ± 0.4

21.6 ± 1.0

46.0 ± 0.7

87.3 ± 0.3

90.6 ± 0.3

41.6 ± 0.3

63.3 ± 0.4

Blood (1.10 ρeW)

0.6 ± 0.2

0.5 ± 0.2

92.2 ± 0.6

99.0 ± 0.3

91.6 ± 0.6

98.6 ± 0.4

115.8 ± 0.6

119.3 ± 0.3

102.7 ± 0.3

110.3 ± 0.3

Brain (1.02 ρeW)

15.0 ± 1.2

18.4 ± 1.1

22.1 ± 0.3

25.2 ± 0.2

7.1 ± 1.3

6.8 ± 1.0

43.5 ± 0.5

47.5 ± 0.4

30.4 ± 0.2

34.8 ± 0.3

Water (1.00 ρeW)

12.5 ± 0.8

15.1 ± 0.7

-16.0 ± 0.2

-13.2 ± 0.3

-28.5 ± 0.8

-28.3 ± 0.8

-1.8 ± 0.4

0.7 ± 0.4

-8.1 ± 0.2

-4.3 ± 0.2

  1. Unless otherwise indicated, data are the mean ± standard deviation. VME Virtual monoenergetic, VNC Virtual non-contrast. Statistical differences (p < 0.05) are underlined for comparison