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Table 4 Overview of response criteria for lymphoma

From: PET/CT imaging for tumour response assessment to immunotherapy: current status and future directions

Criteria (year) [reference]

Categories

Complete response

Partial response

Stable disease

Progressive disease

Lugano (2014) [40]

• CT: reduction of lesions to normal size

• PET: normalised 18F-FDG-uptake (DS 1–3)

• CT: ≥ 50% reduction in SPD of up to 6 lesions

• PET: reduced 18F-FDG- uptake (DS 4 or 5)

• CT: neither sufficient change for PD nor PR

• PET: unchanged 18F-FDG-uptake (DS 4 or 5)

• CT: ≥ 50% increase in SPD of lesions

• New lesion(s)

• PET: increased 18F-FDG-uptake (DS 4 or 5) or new 18F-FDG-avid lesions

LYRIC (2016) [41]

• Same as Lugano

• Same as Lugano

• Same as Lugano

Adapted from Lugano to indeterminate response (IR) categories:

• IR1: ≥ 50% increase in SPD in 12 weeks without clinical deterioration

• IR2: < 50% increase in SPD with new lesion(s), or ≥ 50% increase in SPD of a lesion or set of lesions at any time during treatment

• IR3: increase in 18F-FDG-uptake without increase in lesion size meeting criteria for PD

RECIL (2017) [42]

• CT: complete disappearance of all TL and all nodes with LD < 10 mm

• PET: normalised 18F-FDG-uptake (DS 1–3)

Partial response

• CT: ≥ 30% decrease in SLD of TL, but no CR

• PET: DS 4 or 5

• CT: < 10% decrease or ≤ 20% increase SLD of TL

• PET: any DS

• CT: > 20% increase in SLD of TL

• For small lymph nodes < 15 mm after therapy, a minimum absolute increase of 5 mm and the LD > 15 mm

• New lesion(s)

• PET: any DS

Minor response

• Same as PR yet only ≥ 10% and < 30% SLD decrease

  1. CT Computed tomography, DS Deauville score, FDG Fluorodeoxyglucose, IR Indeterminate response, LD Long diameter, PD Progressive disease, PET Positron emission tomography, PR Partial response, SLD Sum of longest diameters, SPD Sum of perpendicular diameters, TL Target lesions