From: Quantitative imaging: systematic review of perfusion/flow phantoms
Publication | Phantom design | PI application | Phantom application | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st author, year [reference] | Configuration (see Fig. 3) | Flow profile | Flow range | Motion simulation | Surrounding tissue simulation | Perfusion deficit simulation | Imaging modality | Contrast protocol | Blood flow model | Input variables | AIF | RF | MTT | BV | BF | Data comparison | Commercial |
Finger phantom | |||||||||||||||||
Sakano, 2015 [41] | 2B | c | 6–30 A | US | x | 1, 3 | x | ||||||||||
Liver phantoms | |||||||||||||||||
Gauthier, 2011 [42] | 2B | c | 130 A | US | x | 3 | x | x | H | ||||||||
Low, 2018 [43] | 3A | - | 20.5 A | CT | x | 1 | |||||||||||
Tumour phantom | |||||||||||||||||
Cho, 2012 [44] | 3A,3B | p | - | MRI | DWI | 1, 4 | x |