| |
Heart 1
|
Heart 2
|
Heart 3
|
Heart 4
|
Heart 5
|
Mean ± standard deviation
|
|---|
|
Heart rate
|
(bpm)
|
104
|
98
|
109
|
93
|
123
|
105 ± 12
|
|
Stroke volume flow
|
(mL)
|
31
|
27
|
41
|
25
|
32
|
31 ± 6
|
|
Cardiac output flow
|
(L/min)
|
3.2
|
2.6
|
4.5
|
2.3
|
3.9
|
3.3 ± 0.9
|
|
Regurgitation fraction
|
(%)
|
11
|
19
|
5
|
30
|
16
|
16 ± 9
|
|
End-systolic volume
|
(mL)
|
101
|
122
|
59
|
31
|
71
|
77 ± 36
|
|
End-diastolic volume
|
(mL)
|
143
|
158
|
113
|
72
|
110
|
119 ± 33
|
|
Ejection fraction
|
(%)
|
29
|
22
|
48
|
57
|
36
|
38 ± 14
|
|
Stroke volumevolume
|
(mL)
|
42
|
35
|
54
|
41
|
39
|
42 ± 7
|
|
Cardiac outputvolume
|
(L/min)
|
4.4
|
3.5
|
5.9
|
3.8
|
4.9
|
4.5 ± 1.0
|
|
Annulus size (long axis, short axis)
|
(mm)
|
31, 24
|
32, 23
|
31, 27
|
29, 22
|
31, 22
|
31 ± 1, 24 ± 2
|
- Heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output were calculated from the aortic flow and from left ventricular volume segmentations. Regurgitation fraction was calculated from the aortic flow, and ejection fraction from the volumetric measurements. Aortic annulus diameters were measured during peak systole
