Table 2 3D printing for cardiac valve replacement: required time for different printed objects with various printing techniques
From: 3D printing for heart valve disease: a systematic review
First author [reference number] | Printer | Print method | Post-treatment | Printed object | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdel-Sayed [11] | FDM syringe with silicone | FDM | Dip-coating with silicone | Simplified heart model | 3 days |
Biglino [34] | PolyJet | PolyJet | None | Descending aorta | 12 h |
Kalejs [31] | Fab@Home | FDM | Dip-coating with silicone | Aortic root model | 200 min |
Mahmood [25] | Objet260 Connex | PolyJet | NA | Mitral valve | 90 min |
Mahmood [24] | Makerbot Replicator 2X | FDM | None | Mitral annulus | 30 min |
Mashari [26] | Makerbot Replicator 2X | FDM | Silicone casting | Mitral valve | 2–5 h |
Muraru [30] | Formiga P110 | Laser sintering | NA | Tricuspid valve | 90–120 min |
Ripley [20] | Form 1 Plus | SLT | NA | Aortic root | 5 h |
Owais [29] | Makerbot Replicator 2X | FDM | None | Aortic annulus | 15 min |