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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate regression analysis for risk factors of readmission

From: The impact of sarcopenia and myosteatosis on postoperative outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel disease

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

OR

95% CI

p-value

OR

95% CI

p-value

Age

0.989

0.943–1.037

0.647

   

Gender (male)

1.462

0.384–5.560

0.578

   

Diagnosis

 Ulcerative colitis

1

 

1

   

 Crohn

1

0.232–4.310

0.999

   

 Indeterminate colitis

0.00

0.00–infinity

0.000

   

BMI category

 Underweight

1

     

 Normal

0.848

0.082–8.792

0.890

   

 Overweight

0.000

0.00–infinity

0.999

   

 Obese

0.615

0.044–8.703

0.719

   

ASA physical score ≥ 3

0.000

0.000–infinity

0.999

   

Charlson Comorbidity Index ≥ 3

0.905

0.099–8.248

0.929

   

Smoking status

 Non-smoker

1

     

 Ex-smoker

2.150

0.448–10.312

0.339

   

 Smoker

1.911

0.319–11.450

0.478

   

Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio > 5

1.929

0.496–7.5

0.343

   

Albumin > 35 g/L

0.606

0.156–2.357

0.606

   

Preoperative steroid use

3.758

0.740–19.086

0.110

   

Preoperative immunosuppression

0.756

0.194–2.935

0.686

   

Emergency surgery

1.703

0.403–7.191

0.469

   

Sarcopenia

4.778

1.121–20.361

0.034

3.251

0.707–14.951

0.130

Myosteatosis

6.451

1.495–27.829

0.012

4.802

1.053–21.889

0.043

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, BMI Body Mass Index, ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists