Table 5 ADC values (× 10^-6 mm²/s) of PVP vials in the phantom study according to DWI type

0%

1,128.4 ± 28.3

1,126.3 ± 30.4

1,123.4 ± 18.6

1,090 ± 9

0.763^a, 0.196^b, 1.000^c

10%

848.3 ± 2.9

850.1 ± 8.1

832.0 ± 1.2

825 ± 8

1.000^a, < 0.001^{b, c}

20%

619.3 ± 9.1

624.7 ± 10.4

606.1 ± 10.6

598 ± 7

0.002^a, < 0.001^{b, c}

30%

427.8 ± 19.1

430.9 ± 23.4

428.4 ± 19.1

396 ± 5

0.299^a, 1.000^b, 0.674^c

40%

256.0 ± 13.49

264.2 ± 23.4

259.3 ± 9.8

237 ± 6

0.165^a, 0.057^b, 0.896^c